HUMANISTIC
Humanistic psychology and
its application in humanistic counselling and psychotherapy emphasises
human uniqueness; a holistic need to balance intellect, spirit, emotions
and the body; individual autonomy and responsibility; fundamental innocence;
and the importance of the shadow side (unlived, unacknowledged human
potentials which is not necessarily “dark”).
Humanistic counsellors and
psychotherapists believe that it is important to apply the same criteria
of respect, empowerment, authenticity, and so on, that we have for our
clients, to ourselves personally and professionally.
Humanistic practitioners
also believe that in counselling and psychotherapy the therapeutic relationship
is the main agent of change that the practitioner has any influence
on, so who we are is crucial to the well-being of our clients. We see
the therapeutic relationship as one of shared responsibility and view
unconscious processes such as transference and counter-transference
as a valuable dimension of communication that takes many forms, including
body language and non-verbal communication, and does not necessarily
imply pathological aspects.
There are several sources
of humanistic psychology, including the phenomenological tradition,
the existential tradition, self-actualisation, abundance motivation,
the person-centred approach, body-oriented approaches, group dynamics,
peak experiences, eastern philosophy and transpersonal perspectives.
Being humanistic is a way
of life, in that it includes being committed to one's work and having
an awareness of competence, limitations, contextual awareness of social,
political and cultural concerns, and so on. This necessitates maintaining
one's authenticity and having and using a support network that includes
supervision and personal and professional development. Although any
person can foster self awareness in another, it requires having humility
in relation to others' offerings; knowing we do not have the answers
but are fellow searchers; being devoted to self vigilance; being willing
to experience vulnerability and uncertainty.
Mike
Wilson
Wellspring
acknowledges the Association for Humanistic Psychology Practitioners
for this material which has been modified for our specific use.